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Home > India Fact File > Indian National Flag
 
  India Fact File - National Flag
 
National Flag - India
 
THE NATIONAL FLAG OF INDIA is in tricolour ( TIRANGA) of deep saffron (Kesari) at the top, white in the middle and dark green at the bottom in equal propotions.

The Indian flag is a horizontal tricolour in equal proportion of deep saffron on the top, white in the middle and dark green at the bottom. The ratio of the width to the length of the flag is two is to three. In the centre of the white band, there is a wheel in navy blue to indicate the Dharma Chakra, the wheel of law in the Sarnath Lion Capital. This center symbol or the 'CHAKRA', is a Buddhist symbol dating back to 200th century BC.

Its diameter approximates the width of the white band and it has 24 spokes, which intends to show that there is life in movement and death in stagnation. The saffron stands for courage, sacrifice and the spirit of renunciation; the white, for purity and truth; the green for faith and fertility.

The design of the National Flag of India was adopted by India's constituent assembly on 22nd july, 1947. It's use and display are regulated by a code.

The flag symbolizes freedom. The late Prime Minister Pandit Nehru called it a flag not only of freedom for ourselves, but a symbol of freedom for all people.

 
 
Hiistory of Indian Flag

An allegorical figure of India is seen holding seven different flags which partly obscure each other and which are identified only by dates. Indian flags are used by Indian nationalists (and probably by the Indian National Congress) at different stages of the freedom struggle.

Listed Below are various flags of India and their Dates:
 
1904 India National Flag - 1904
 
1906 India National Flag - 1906
 
1907 India National Flag - 1907
 
1916 India National Flag - 1916
 
1921 India National Flag - 1921
 
1931 India National Flag - 1931
 
1947 & Present India National Flag - 1947 & Present
 
 
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