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The
Chosen City
Nainital is a glittering jewel in the Himalyan necklace, blessed
with scenic natural spledour and varied natural resources .
Dotted with lakes , Nainital has earned the epithet of 'Lake
District' of India . The most prominent of the lakes is Naini
lake ringed by hills . Nainital has a varied topography .
History
Nainital is referred to in the ‘Manas Khand’
of the ‘Skanda Purana’ as the Tri-Rishi-Sarovar,the
lake of the three sages ,Atri,Pulastya and Pulaha who were reputed
to have arrived here on a penitential piligrimage, and, finding
no water to quench their thirst dug a hole and siphoned water
into it from Mansarovar the sacred lake in Tibet.
The Second important mythological reference to
Nainital is as one of 64 ‘Shakti Peeths’.These centres
were created wherever parts of charred body of Sati fell ,when
Lord Shiva was carrying around her corpse in grief .It is said
that the left eye (Nain) of Sati fell here and this gave rise
to patron deity of town Nainital . It is said that the lake
is formed in the emerald eye shape . Naina Devi temple is located
at the northern end of the lake . Thus name of Nainital derivated
from Naina and the tal (Lake).
Location
Nainital is 34 Km from Kathgodam, the gateway of Kumaon and
the terminus of North Eastern Railway. It is 304 km from Delhi,
capital of India, and 388 km from Lucknow the State capital.
According to the District Gazetteer Nainital is situated at
29 degree 24' north latitude and 79 degree 28' east longitude,
in a valley of the Gagar range running east and west, which
is bounded on the north by the peak of China, which rises to
a height of 8.568 feet, continued by the Alma peak (presently
known as Snow-View) and the Sher-Ka-Danda to the eastern extremity,
where the ridge descends almost to the level of the lake. On
the west the rugged hill of Deopatha rises to a height of 7,987
feet, and on the south Ayarpatha attains an elevation of 7,461
feet diminishing gradually towards the east. While the intervening
portion between these two hills is a mass of rocks piled up
loosely together which goes by the name of Handi Bandi, and
is formed of the transition limestone of Mussoorie. exhibiting
every where vast rents, fissures and boulders of all sizes and
shapes. The eastern boundary is the pass through which the surplus
water of the lake find an exit, forming the principal source
of the Ballia river, which falls into the Gola near Ranibagh.
The western end of the valley consists of a series of gentle
undulations formed by the debris of the surrounding hills. Thus
Nainital is situated at a height of 1939 metres from sea level
& is surrounded by some outstanding peaks and hills. The
town has the famous lake to which it owes its name. The surface
of this lake has an elevation of 1.935 m above sea level. Maximum
length & breadth being 1,434 m & 463 m.respectively.
The depth of this lake is said to range between a maximum 28
metres and a minimum of 6 metres. Most Important Characteristics
of the town Nainital has some unique features and physical characteristics.
By far the greatest attraction is provided by the lake Naini.
Flowing on the base of rising peaks. Cheena, Laria-Kanta, Deo-
patha, Snow view and others, the lake presents a view which
lingers in memory. All around the lake is wide road, the Mall,
now known as G. B. Pant Marg, which is crowded by pedestrian
and rickshaw traffic. All this is mirrored up and brightly reflected
in the glittering blue waters of the lake.
General Info :
Location : Nainital is situated at 29 degree
24' north latitude and 79 degree 28' east longitude
Altitude : 1938 Meters or 6,360 ft, above sea
level.
Climate :
Summer : Max 27 C. Min 10 C.
Winter : Max 15 C. Min 3 C.
Rainfal l: 110 Centimeters or 44 Inches.
Snowfall : Every year between December and
February.
Best Season : March to June & September
to November.
Clothing : Summer : Light Wollen and Tropical.
Autumn & Winter : Heavy Wollen. |
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| District
Nainital (Geoghraphical Map) |
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About Nainital :
Of the hill towns in the State of Uttaranchal, Nainital
occupies a unique place. Known for its salubrious climate and
scenic beauty, the town is a popular health resort and attracts
tourists around the year. The town is rich in scenic setting,
service infrastructure and landscape perspectives where people
from other parts of the country and even outside go for stay
and excursions around the year. |
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| Places Of Interest |
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Bhimtal
(1371 MT) About 22 kms from Nainital, nestled in a beautiful
pristine valley, this jem of a lake is the largest around Nainital.
The beauty is enhanced by a small Island surrounded by crystal
blue water.
You Can Visit This Place By Taxi Or By Tours & Travel Lake
Tour Packages.
Sattal
Literally meaning seven lakes is a group of small lakes nested
together, about 23 kms from Nainital at an altitude of (1370
MT) still untouched by modernisation -one can see the natures
beauty at its best. You Can Visit This Place By Taxi Or By Package
Tours.
Ranikhet
:-(1829 MT) This beautiful hill resort is about 63 km from Nainital.
Its beauty lies in its simplicity - beautiful pine trees create
a nostalgic feeling. The orchards, the temples, the joy grounds
will back on you again and again to its fold.
Corbett National Park
Aptly called the land of roar, trumpet and songs.It
is (120 km) away set on the banks of the mighty Ram Ganga river
is Dhikala - the main tourist attraction in the world famous
and India's first national Park - Jim Corbett. One can sit in
solitude for hours admiring the nature and the river or can
go for jeep Safari or Elephant ride for a life thrilling encounter
with the Lord of the Jungle - Tiger.The 525 sq.km. of forests
and more than 500 species of animals, birds fishes and reptibs
provides a range of adventure to all -from a child to a man
with his adrenaline pumping.
Main Attractions
Himalaya Mini Golf, Horse Riding, Boating, Rope Way
, Mall Road Strolling, Sports (The Flats) .
Khupratal
At an altitude of (1635 MT) there lies just another
beautiful spot at a distance of 12 km from Nainital popularly
known as Khurpatal. It is considered to be anglers paradise
having clear water and a good harvest of fishes.
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| Excursions Of Nainital |
Hotels
of Nainital |
Make
your Package for Nainital |
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China Peak
(2611 MT) The highest peak of Nainital provides a challenge
to the most avid trekkers. Situated about 6 kms from the town
China Peak is known for its splendid Bird's eye view of the
town, the Himalayas and also the vast expanses of the Terai
regions of Kumaon.
Snow View
(2611 MT) The highest peak of Nainital provides a challenge
to the most avid trekkers. Situated about 6 kms from the town
China Peak is known for its splendid Bird's eye view of the
town, the Himalayas and also the vast expanses of the Terai
regions of Kumaon.
Tiffin Top
(2290 mt) also known as Dorothy's seat -in memory of
an English lady Mrs. Kellet Dorothy, who was killed in an air
crash Tiffin top is a short trek of about 3 kms from Nainital
and provides excellent view of the Himalayas and the town.
Observatory
It is about 4.5 km from Nainital. Situated at an altitude
of (1951 MT).Observatory is basically a place of astronomical
studies.Public is shown round some of the instruments during
working days at afternoons.For niht viewing three four days
on moonlit nights are fixed and permission is needed.
Lands End
(2118 MT) About 4 kms from town provides a magnificent
view of the plains and the beautiful Khurpa Tal surrounded by
beautiful village and pine forests.
Hanuman Garh
(1950 MT) About 3 kms from Nainital is the famous temple
of Lord Hanumanji. One can view the magnificent sun set from
here.
Mukteshwar
Beyond Ramgarh is Mukteshwar, 51.49 km from Naini Tal. It is
the seat of the indian veterinary research institute. In close
proximity is the stone “ Chauli Ki Jali”, dedicated
to Lord Shiva where childless couples come to pray for children.
Famous for its Himalayan views, from Api-Nampa peaks of Nepal
to the Chaukhamba Peak of Garhwal. Mukteshwar darignly overlooks
a deep ravine on one side and the beautiful town of almora on
the other. It is a heaven for nature lovers and those who have
a penchant for spiritualism.
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| How to get
there |
Hotels
of Nainital |
Make
your Package for Nainital |
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Rail:
KATHGODAM, "The Gateway of Kumaon Hills" which is
just 34 km away from Nainital is the nearest railway terminus
of the North Eastern Railway which in turn is connected with
New Delhi, Calcutta & Lucknow by train services. Lalkuan
is 60 Kms from Nainital which is connected to Bareilly, Agra
& Lucknow by narrow gauge.
Air:
The nearest domestic Airport is Palam Airport at New Delhi,
although Phool bagh being the nearest airport 72 kms from Nainital
but after the termination of Vayudoot services it has become
unoperational for general public. The nearest International
airport is Indira Gandhi-International airport at New Delhi.
Road:
The U.P.S.R.T. Corporation (U.P. Govt. Roadways) provides direct
buses to Nainital from Delhi, Lucknow and major cities of the
state. There are many Private Tour Operators who provide good
and luxrious coach buses to Nainital from New Delhi. Besides
these Harayana roadways, Rajasthan- Roadways & the DTC (Delhi
transport corp.) also operate direct buses to Nainital. It takes
around 8 hrs to reach Nainital from New Delhi.
DISTANCES
FROM MAJOR CITIES
» Delhi - 322 kms.
» Lucknow - 401 kms
» Almora - 67 kms.
»
Ranikhet - 59 kms.
» Bareilly - 141 kms.
»
Haldwani - 40 kms
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